There are different types of psychology that serve different purposes. There is no fixed way to classify them, but here are some common types:
Clinical Psychology
The branch of psychology is concerned with researching, diagnosing, and treating behavioral disorders. This is the oldest and best-known branch of psychology. Clinical psychologists are trained to diagnose and treat problems ranging from everyday life crises such as mourning the death of a loved one to more extreme conditions such as losing touch with reality. Some clinical psychologists can also study and examine a range of issues from identifying early signs of mental disorders.
Consider the relationship between family members who communicate and understand various mental illnesses.
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology of patients exhibiting abnormal behavior and thoughts. Aberrant behavior is defined as behavior that does not conform to social norms and may include psychiatric disorders such as bulimia and schizophrenia. Psychologists in this field seek to understand the causes of people’s abnormal behavior, whether it is of biological origin (nature) or learned experience (nurture).
Behavioral Psychology
A psychologist who studies the relationship between mind and subsequent behavior is a behavioral psychologist. Behavioral psychologists counsel, diagnose, and treat patients with behavioral disorders. Psychologists hope that a better understanding of behavior will allow them to more accurately predict how people will behave in different situations. I study how habits form and how the mind plays a role in bodily responses.
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychologists deal with mental processes and study the human thought process and how people receive, process, and store information in the brain. These psychologists conduct experiments and research to study memory, cognition, and learning. They understand the mind better and work to find solutions to memory loss, learning disabilities, and other cognitive problems.
Counseling Psychology
Patients struggling with stressful moments in their lives may be encouraged to see a counseling psychologist, who treats patients who suffer from emotional stress due to social or physical factors. This is different from clinical psychologists who treat and diagnose patients with mental disorders. Marriage and bereavement counselors are considered part of psychological counseling. A counselor will evaluate the patient and recommend a personalized plan to improve health and reduce stress.
Consumer Psychology
A branch of psychology that studies and explains the effects of advertising on our buying habits
action. primarily concerned with people’s likes and dislikes.
Developmental Psychology
By studying human development from birth to old age, developmental psychologists have helped us better understand how people mature emotionally and physically throughout life. Psychologists deal with physical-biological growth, cognitive expansion, and emotional maturity. When working with patients, developmental psychologists assess and diagnose a variety of problems, including: B. Developmental delays in children. Some of these delays are common, and psychologists simply diagnose treatments to help children catch up or observe how children improve on their own.
Educational Psychology
Educational psychologists study the factors that influence learning, such as how we learn and how we process and assimilate information. Memories, concepts, and individual differences all affect how a person learns. In studying these processes, psychologists apply human development theory to better understand how to improve the educational process.
Experimental Psychology
Experimental psychologists study basic psychological processes such as attention, cognition, memory, and reasoning. Many psychologists can arguably be considered experimental, as their research affects much of this field. to implement and publish. Their findings contribute to work in many industries and build on broader conclusions.
Environmental Psychology
A branch of psychology that focuses on the relationship between people and their physical environment.
It is one of the emerging and in-demand areas of psychology. there is an environmental psychologist
We have made great strides in understanding how our physical environment affects our behavior
Our feelings towards others, and the amount of stress we experience in certain circumstances.
Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychologists work at the intersection of the legal system and psychology. They often conduct evaluations and investigations useful in courts. This may include assessing a defendant’s legal capacity and assisting in training law enforcement officers and first responders on how to deal with offenders and crime scenes. While many forensic psychologists work within the legal system, some work on threat assessments, scientific approximations of whether a person will become a threat in the future.
Health Psychology
In 1977, George L. Engel developed the biopsychosocial model, the idea that biological, psychological, and social factors influence illness and disease. Over time, this has become a model that health psychologists use to study how and why people get sick. , helps make decisions that also positively impact the health of families and communities. Her patients range from genetic disorders to substance abuse problems.
Human Factors Psychology
Human factors psychologists use research to improve transportation, consumer goods, telecommunications, technology, and nearly every system with which humans interact. Their goal is to create safer and more effective systems by better understanding people’s expectations and how they interact with products and technology. These psychologists research and advise companies on how to ensure a safe working environment for their employees.
Industrial Industrial-– Organizational Psychology
Industrial and Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology, also known as I/O psychology, is used to study the impact of human behavior on industries and organizations. The I/O psychologist evaluates the work situation and develops a plan for the employee’s optimal performance in that situation and her work-life balance. I/O psychologists specialize in designing and conducting research on workplace design and studying the theory of decision making.
Personality Psychology
Personality psychologists explain why people exhibit certain behaviors, such as aggression, and study differences between disorders. Psychologists in this field study individual differences in personality traits such as: B. Honesty, and the interplay of personality traits to create character. In addition, personality psychologists study the effects of expressed genes and how they affect personality. Although they are primarily involved in research, they can treat people with personality disorders.
School Psychology
Creating a safe and healthy school environment is the goal of every school psychologist. These psychologists focus on finding the best environment for students to learn and help teachers and students find the perfect learning space. They examine social, behavioral, emotional, and academic factors to find the optimal situation for students. It also researches good practices in school policy and recommends adoption by school administrators.
Social Psychology
Social psychologists seek to understand the behavior and personality of individuals in social contexts. Psychologists in this field study the social factors that influence people’s behavior and the conditions under which those behaviors occur. Most social psychologists study and observe social influences, group processes, prejudices and discrimination, and stereotypes. Over the years, Social Psychologist have helped us better understand people’s attitudes, group-fitting intentions, and social decision-making.
Sports Psychology
Sports psychologists help athletes achieve optimal performance on the pitch. This subgroup of psychologists studies the effects of exercise on human psychology and vice versa. In applied settings, sports psychologists work with athletes (youth and adults), parents, coaches, and others in relation to injury and rehabilitation, positive communication, and team building.
